Sabtu, 10 Mei 2014

Adjectives (Kata Sifat)

Adjectives (Kata Sifat) adalah kata yang digunakan untuk menambahkan arti pada kata benda atau kata yang menerangkan kata benda (nouns). Berikut adalah beberapa contoh kata sifat (adjectives) dalam Bahasa Inggris.

Contoh Kalimat Menggunakan Adjectives (Kata Sifat)

This horse is aggressive, you have to be careful.
I am busy right now, please call me later.
I will buy brown bag for my sister.
He is a brave man in this village.
This coffee is bitter than before.
The window is broken, so I am going to repair it tomorrow.
This red car is cheap, but the black one is expensive and it looks elegant.
She is very cute and beautiful.
This box contains fresh fish.
This thing is rare and valuable, it’s really hard to find it.

Contoh Adjectives (Kata Sifat)

Able
Chubby
Distinct
Happy
Open
Tiny
Adorable
Cheap
Dizzy
Hard
Orange
Tired
Adventurous
Cheerful
Drab
Healthy
Pale
Tough
Acidic
Clean
Dry
Heavy
Perfect
Tremendous
Aggressive
Clear
Dull
Helpful
Pleasant
Ugly
Agreeable
Closed
Eager
Helpless
Polite
Unequal
Ajar
Cloudy
Early
High
Poor
Unhealthy
Alert
Clumsy
Easy
Ignorant
Quick
Unique
Alive
Cluttered
Elated
Impolite
Quiet
Unknown
Amazing
Cold
Elegant
Important
Rapid
Unnatural
Amused
Colorful
Embarrassed
Incredible
Rare
Unruly
Ancient
Comfortable
Empty
Intelligent
Real
Untidy
Ashamed
Concerned
Enchanted
Interesting
Red
Unused
Attractive
Cool
Energetic
Jealous
Rich
Unusual
Average
Cooperative
Envious
Juicy
Sad
Unwieldy
Awesome
Coordinated
Equal
Kind
Safe
Upset
Awful
Courageous
Even
Lame
Scary
Used
Bad
Crazy
Evil
Last
Second
Useful
Beautiful
Creepy
Excellent
Late
Serious
Useless
Beneficial
Crooked
Excited
Lazy
Shiny
Valuable
Better
Crowded
Fair
Light
Short
Victorious
Big
Cuddly
Fast
Little
Shrill
Violet
Bite-sized
Cumbersome
Fat
Long
Shy
Warm
Bitter
Curly
Fluffy
Loose
Sick
Watery
Black
Curvy
Foolish
Loud
Silent
Wealthy
Blushing
Cute
Frail
Lovely
Silky
Weak
Boiling
Damaged
Free
Low
Silly
Weary
Bouncy
Dangerous
Fresh
Lucky
Simple
Wet
Brave
Dark
Friendly
Marvelous
Tall
While
Breakable
Dazzling
Frightened
Massive
Tame
Whole
Brief
Dead
Full
Mellow
Tan
Wild
Bright
Deep
Funny
Messy
Tart
Windy
Broken
Defiant
Giant
Modern
Tasty
Witty
Brown
Delicious
Gigantic
Mysterious
Tender
Wonderful
Bumpy
Delightful
Glamorous
Natural
Tense
Wooden
Bustling
Delirious
Glorious
Naughty
Terrific
Worried
Busy
Descriptive
Good
Near
Testy
Wrong
Calculating
Deserted
Gorgeous
New
Thankful
Yellow
Calm
Dreary
Graceful
Next
Terrific
Yummy
Careful
Different
Gray
Nice
Thin
Zany
Careless
Difficult
Green
Noisy
Thirsty
Zealous
Charming
Dirty
Handy
Old
Tight
Zesty

Tabel di atas hanya merupakan sedikit contoh dari kata sifat (adjectives), untuk selengkapnya bisa anda lihat pada kamus.

1.   Limiting Adjectives (Kata Sifat Terbatas)

Article (kata sandang), terdiri dari: a, an, dan the.

a untuk kata berawalan konsonan, contoh: a pen, a book, a cat, a horse, etc.
an untuk kata berawalan vocal, contoh:an aple, an eagle, an orange,  etc.
the untuk menda tunggal, contoh: the earth, the sea, the moon, the sun, etc.

2.   Demonstrative Adjectives (Kata Sifat Penunjuk)

This (ini) = untuk menunjuk benda yang dekat dalam bentuk tunggal.
Contoh: This is my book.
These (ini) = untuk menunjuk benda yang dekat dalam bentuk jamak.
Contoh: These houses are mine.
That (itu) = untuk menunjuk benda jauh dalam bentuk tunggal.
Contoh: That magazine which you are reading is mine.
Those (itu) = untuk menunjuk benda jauh dalam bentuk jamak.
Contoh: Those girls are our friends.




3.   Possessive Adjectives (Kata Sifat Kepunyaan)

My = punyaku, contohnya: My book is on the table.
Your = punya kamu, contohnya: Your skirt is yellow.
Our = punya kami/ kita, contohnya: Our teacher expects us to study hard.
Their = punya mereka, contohnya: Their teacher always comes on time.
His = punya dia laki-laki, contohnya: What is his telephone number?
Her = punya dia perempuan, contohnya: All her friends are beautiful.
Its = punyanya untuk benda mati atau binatang, contohnya: its color is red.

4.   Numeral Adjectives (Kata Sifat Bilangan)

Cardinal Number (Bilangan Pokok)
Contohnya: zero (0), one (1), two (2), three (3), four (4), five (5), etc.

Ordinal Number (Bilangan Urutan)
Contohnya: first (1st), second (2nd), third (3rd), fourth (4th), fifth (5th), etc.

Fraction Number (BIlangan Pecahan)

Contoh:
1/2 = a half
1/3 = a third
1/4 = a fourth / a quarter
2/3 = two-third
2/4 = two-fourth
3 ½ = three and a half

Bentuk Bilangan Pecahan Desimal
0.5 = zero point five
1.7 = one point seven
3.75 = three point seven five
10.15 = ten point one five

5.   Adjectives of Indefinite Quantity (Kata Sifat Jumlah Tidak Tentu)

Many = banyak, untuk kata benda yang dapat dihitung (countable nouns) pada kalimat negatif dan interogatif. Contohnya:
How many students are there?
She has no many shoes.

Much (banyak) = untuk kata benda yang tidak dapat dihitung (uncountable nouns) pada kalimat negatif dan interogatif. Contohnya:
Do you have much money?
I don’t drink much milk.

A lot of (banyak) = digunakan untuk kata benda yang dapat dihitung (countable nouns) pada kalimat positif, contohnya:
We bought a lot of clothes last week.
I have a lot of friends.

Plenty of (banyak) = digunakan untuk kata benda yang dapat dihitung (countable nouns) dan tidak dapat dihitung (uncountable nouns) dalam kalimat positif, contohnya:
There is plenty of vegetable in the freezer.
We have plenty of time.

A great many (banyak) = untuk kata benda yang dapat dihitung (countable nouns) pada kalimat positif, contohnya: My mother has a great many things.

Several (beberapa) = untuk kata benda yang dapat dihitung (countable nouns), contohnya:
Several students called on us last Sunday.
Her mother wants to stay for several days.

All (semua) = untuk kata benda yang dapat dihitung (countable nouns) dan tidak dapat dihitung (uncountable nouns), contohnya:
I don’t like her at all.
All the students must go now.

6.   Interrogative Adjectives (Kata Sifat Penanya)

Terdiri dari:  which, what, whose, contohnya:
Which shoes is yours?

What food do you want to eat?

sumber : http://bahasainggrisonlines.blogspot.com/2013/04/pengertian-dan-contoh-adjectives.html

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